KaplanConcepts
Concept demo

Circles: completing the square

The Unfinished Square

The graph of x² + y² + 6x − 4y = 12 is a circle. A three-minute film on why its radius is not written anywhere in that equation, and how an unfinished square, laid out on the floor the way al-Khwarizmi drew it, gives it up.

FilmNarrated

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The problem

In the xy-plane, the graph of x² + y² + 6x − 4y = 12 is a circle. What is the radius of the circle?

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