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LSAT logical reasoning: conditional logic

The One-Way Door

Every student who completed the seminar received a certificate; Maria has a certificate; so Maria completed the seminar? A three-minute film about the one mistake the LSAT tests more than any other, told with a room, a hall, and a door that opens one way.

FilmNarrated

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The problem

Every student who completed the seminar received a certificate. Maria received a certificate. Therefore, Maria completed the seminar. The reasoning is flawed because it: (A) treats a condition sufficient for a certificate as if it were necessary (B) treats a necessary condition as sufficient (C) draws a conclusion about one student from a claim about all (D) presumes what it sets out to prove (E) mistakes a correlation for a cause

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